What Is Period Pain (Dysmenorrhoea)?
Period pain is cramping or aching in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation. Many people also experience back ache, nausea, loose stools, headaches or fatigue. The severity can vary from a mild monthly nuisance to pain that makes it hard to work, sleep or take part in daily activities.
I focus on providing supportive care at my Hervey Bay clinic while encouraging patients to continue working with their GP or specialist for diagnosis and medical management when needed.
How Period Pain Can Affect Daily Life
When period pain is strong, it can interrupt concentration, exercise, sleep and routine tasks. Some people find they avoid social activities or miss days of work or study each month. The emotional load can also build over time, especially when the pain feels unpredictable or difficult to manage.
How Modern Medicine Understands Period Pain
Primary dysmenorrhoea is usually linked with the release of prostaglandins, which can make the uterus contract more strongly. Secondary dysmenorrhoea is connected with underlying conditions such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids or pelvic inflammatory disease. A GP may recommend investigations if the pain is severe, worsening or accompanied by unusual symptoms.
Medical treatments may include anti-inflammatory medicines, hormonal contraceptives, heat therapy and management of underlying conditions. Acupuncture can sit alongside this care as a supportive therapy.
The Chinese Medicine View
In Chinese medicine, painful periods often relate to patterns such as Qi stagnation, Blood stasis, Cold in the uterus or Liver Qi constraint. Each pattern has a different feel: sharp fixed pain may point to stasis, while cramping that improves with warmth may reflect Cold. I assess your overall presentation—including digestion, stress levels, sleep and menstrual history—to form a pattern diagnosis and guide the treatment plan.
My aim is to help improve comfort, support smoother menstrual flow and address contributing imbalances using acupuncture and, when appropriate, Chinese herbal medicine.
How Acupuncture May Help
Acupuncture is widely used for menstrual pain and is understood to influence muscle tension, circulation and the body’s natural pain-modulating chemicals. Many people report feeling calmer and less tense after treatment.
- supports relaxation and circulation
- may reduce cramping and muscle tension
- can be used alongside medical care
- aims to support hormonal balance and stress responses
What a Typical Treatment May Include
Your treatment depends on your individual pattern. A session may involve:
Not all of these are used in every session. The plan is based on what seems most helpful for your symptoms and comfort.
Other Supportive Approaches
Depending on your presentation, supportive care may also include:
- breathing or relaxation strategies
- gentle stretching
- warm compresses or heat packs
- tracking triggers such as stress, sleep or heavy workloads
When to Seek Medical Care
You should chat with your GP if your pain is severe, keeps getting worse, is suddenly different, or comes with heavy bleeding, fever, unusual discharge or pain during intercourse. These signs can point to conditions like endometriosis or adenomyosis, which need medical assessment.
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Book an Appointment
If you’d like support with menstrual pain, you can book online anytime. I’ll walk you through your symptoms, form a Chinese medicine pattern diagnosis and develop a plan that suits your needs.
Book an appointment
References
- Jean Hailes for Women’s Health. National Women’s Health Survey 2023.
- Armour M et al. Dysmenorrhoea and its impact on women’s lives: an international study. 2019.
- Australian Pelvic Pain Foundation. Pelvic Pain Report, 2020.
- Better Health Channel. Period Pain. Victorian Department of Health.